Recent diphtheria cases in parts of Australia are a reminder to check your vaccinations are up to date, particularly if travelling to higher-risk areas.
Australia is currently experiencing the largest diphtheria outbreak on record, especially in regional and remote areas of the Northern Territory, Western Australia and South Australia.
While there are currently no reported cases in Victoria, health authorities are closely monitoring the situation.
“Vaccination is the best way to protect yourself, your family and your community from diphtheria, so it’s important to make sure your vaccinations are up to date,” said Professor Rhonda Stuart, Director of the South East Public Health Unit.
“Anyone who is unsure of their vaccination status should speak with their GP or healthcare provider to make sure their routine childhood immunisations and booster vaccinations are up to date. People travelling to higher-risk areas to live or work should also check their diphtheria vaccination status and consider vaccination if they have not had a diphtheria vaccine in the past five years.”
Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that can affect the throat or skin. In severe cases, it can damage the airways and heart. It spreads through coughing and sneezing, or through contact with infected skin sores or contaminated items.
Free vaccinations are available for eligible groups through the National Immunisation Program and Victorian vaccination campaigns, including for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and those travelling to higher-risk regions.
Simple steps such as regular handwashing, covering coughs and sneezes, keeping wounds covered, and staying home when unwell can also help prevent the spread of infection.